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. 2013 Nov 4;13:1037. doi: 10.1186/1471-2458-13-1037

Table 3.

Un-adjusted odds ratio for HIV prevalence (Model 1); HIV testing (Model 2), and risk perception (Model 3) and by background characteristics

 
Model 1: HIV prevalence
Model 2: HIV testing
Model 3: HIV risk perception
  Un-adjusted odds ratio(OR) Std. err Un-adjusted odds ratio(OR) Std. err Un-adjusted odds ratio(OR) Std. err
Sex: Female vs. Male
1.91***
0.19
1.95***
0.11
1.52***
0.10
Socio-economic Index (Upper SEIa)
 
 
 
 
 
 
Low (poor) SEI
5.48***
1.68
0.63***
0.05
5.46***
0.81
Middle SEI
3.97***
1.23
 
 
2.88***
0.40
Race: Blacks vs. Other Races
18.48***
3.10
0.72***
0.04
6.69***
0.70
Location (Urban Formala)
 
 
 
 
 
 
Urban Informal
2.74***
0.33
 
 
2.38***
0.28
Rural Informal
1.53***
0.19
0.65***
0.05
2.37***
0.22
Rural Formal
 
 
 
 
1.81***
0.27
Education (Secondarya)
 
 
 
 
 
 
No schooling
 
 
0.29***
0.04
1.75***
0.26
Less Secondary
1.36***
0.16
0.48***
0.03
1.46***
0.13
Tertiary
0.38***
0.09
1.79***
0.21
0.57***
0.08
Stigma Score: High vs. Low
0.80***
0.07
0.65***
0.04
0.88**
0.06
Information Access: High vs. Low
0.56***
0.05
1.60***
0.10
0.47***
0.04
N 9,742   11730   11748  

aReference group; ***significant at .1%; **significant at 1%.