Table 4.
Adjusted odds ratio for HIV prevalence (Model M1), HIV testing (Model M2) and HIV risk (Model M3) perception within social economic groups by background characteristics
| |
Model M1: HIV prevalence |
|
Model M2: HIV testing |
|
Model M3: HIV risk perception |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Adjusted odds ratio (AOR) | Std. err | Adjusted odds ratio (AOR) | Std. err | Adjusted odds ratio (AOR) | Std. err | |
|
Poor SEI |
(n = 3,190) |
|
(n = 3,947) |
|
(n = 3,933) |
|
|
Sex: Female vs. Male |
2.21*** |
0.30 |
2.81*** |
0.28 |
1.59*** |
0.14 |
|
Race: Blacks vs. Other Races |
7.92*** |
2.38 |
|
|
2.74*** |
0.63 |
|
Geographical Location (Urban Formala) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Urban Informal |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Rural Informal |
0.66** |
0.12 |
0.75** |
0.10 |
|
|
| Rural Formal |
|
|
|
|
1.44** |
0.27 |
|
Education (Secondarya) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| No schooling |
|
|
0.35*** |
0.07 |
|
|
| Less secondary |
|
|
0.61*** |
0.08 |
|
|
| Stigma Score: High vs. Low |
|
|
0.76*** |
0.07 |
0.77*** |
0.07 |
| Information Access: High vs. Low |
|
|
|
|
0.75** |
0.09 |
|
Middle SEI |
(n = 3,726) |
|
(n = 4,753) |
|
(n = 4,748) |
|
|
Sex: Female vs. Male |
1.66*** |
0.30 |
1.71*** |
0.17 |
1.33** |
0.15 |
|
Race: Blacks vs. Other Races |
10.42*** |
2.50 |
0.83* |
0.09 |
4.10*** |
0.65 |
|
Geographical Location (Urban Formala) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Urban Informal |
1.61** |
0.30 |
|
|
1.43* |
0.27 |
|
Education (Secondarya) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| No schooling |
|
|
0.24*** |
0.07 |
|
|
| Less secondary |
|
|
0.49*** |
0.05 |
|
|
| Tertially |
0.54* |
0.18 |
1.77*** |
0.31 |
|
|
| Stigma Score: High vs. Low |
0.75* |
0.12 |
0.76*** |
0.07 |
|
|
| Information Access: High vs. Low |
0.76* |
0.12 |
|
|
0.68*** |
0.08 |
|
Upper SEI |
(n = 1,926) |
|
(n = 2,727) |
|
(n = 2,728) |
|
|
Sex: Female vs. Male |
|
|
1.72*** |
0.24 |
|
|
|
Race: Blacks vs. Other Races |
49.02*** |
27.68 |
|
|
5.72*** |
1.42 |
|
Geographical Location (Urban Formala) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Urban Informal |
|
|
2.87* |
1.65 |
|
|
|
Education (Secondarya) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| No schooling |
|
|
0.23* |
0.19 |
|
|
| Less secondary |
2.10* |
0.84 |
0.40*** |
0.07 |
|
|
| Tertially |
|
|
2.26*** |
0.44 |
0.54* |
0.19 |
| Stigma Score: High vs. Low | 0.42* | 0.21 | 0.79* | 0.11 |
aReference group; ***significant at .1%; **significant at 1% ; *significant at 5%.