Table 3.
Assessment indicator |
Microscopists (n = 127) |
||
---|---|---|---|
Mean | SD | Accuracy rate (%) | |
Ability in malaria microscopy (n = 4, maximum score = 5) |
0.78 |
0.69 |
- |
Preparation and documentation (n = 7, maximum score = 1) |
0.9 |
0.11 |
- |
• Preparation of microscope, needle, methanol and first-aid dressings, Giemsa staining solution, slides and object slides |
- |
- |
98 |
• Check the expiry dates of all solutions |
- |
- |
74 |
• Write the names of the patient on the slides |
- |
- |
92 |
• Write the date on each slide |
- |
- |
63 |
• Select the 5th finger of the left hand to take the peripheral blood sample |
- |
- |
92 |
• Clean the finger with alcohol swab and allow it to air dry |
- |
- |
98 |
• Record the results in the CHW register |
- |
- |
98 |
Slide preparation and observation (n = 21, maximum score = 1) |
0.76 |
0.09 |
|
• Take patient’s peripheral blood |
- |
- |
98 |
• Prepare samples immediately after taking the blood |
- |
- |
96 |
• Use clean slide |
- |
- |
100 |
• Put one droplet of blood on the slide |
- |
- |
79 |
• Using cover glass, spread the blood so as to obtain a thin layer of blood cells |
- |
- |
97 |
• The angle of the cover glass is 30 degrees |
- |
- |
72 |
• Dry immediately |
- |
- |
99 |
• Fix with methanol for 2 to 5 minutes |
- |
- |
94 |
• Too much drying damages the staining |
- |
- |
26 |
• Keep the slides fixed with methanol horizontally and add the staining solution |
- |
- |
82 |
• When numerous samples are used, use staining bottle |
- |
- |
94 |
• Staining time depends on the concentration of the dyes(usually between 10 and 30 minutes) |
- |
- |
88 |
• Maximum staining time is 45 minutes and even if you wait longer,the color does not change |
- |
- |
49 |
• Wash with buffer |
- |
- |
21 |
• If insoluble pigments are present at the surface of the solutions,take them off carefully |
- |
- |
38 |
• Adjust the intensity of the staining through washing time with the buffer |
- |
- |
17 |
• After washing, take off water quickly and dry with cold air |
- |
- |
100 |
• Observe with microscope |
- |
- |
100 |
• Nuclei of malaria parasite inside red blood cells will be stained in red |
- |
- |
81 |
• The cytoplasm of malaria parasite inside red blood cells will be stained in blue |
- |
- |
94 |
• When malaria parasite is found inside red blood cells, check the type of protozoa |
- |
- |
97 |
Safe handling and disposal (n =6, maximum score = 1) |
0.92 |
0.15 |
|
• Put on a new pair of gloves when starting |
- |
- |
67 |
• Do not touch patient blood |
- |
- |
85 |
• Use a sterile lancet to puncture the patient finger |
- |
- |
100 |
• Discard the needle in sharps bins immediately after usage |
- |
- |
100 |
• Use a new needle for each patient |
- |
- |
100 |
• Discard glove wrappers, alcohol swab, desiccant and cassette in non-sharps container |
- |
- |
95 |
Knowledge on the morphology of infected RBCs (n = 27, maximum score = 1) |
|
|
|
Cited in Table 4 | 0.55 | 0.12 | - |