Table 3.
Pre-post differences between intervention and control groups on the Wellness Evaluation of Lifestyle (WEL)
|
Intervention group |
Control group |
|||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Variable | Baseline | Week-4 | Baseline | Week-4 | |||||
WEL Scale |
Mean% |
Mean% |
t
|
p
|
Cohen |
Mean% |
Mean% |
t
|
p
|
Sense of worth |
64 |
79 |
-3.9 |
p < .001 |
d =1.20 |
66 |
66 |
-.06 |
p =0.95 |
Sense control |
73 |
84 |
-3.1 |
p < .001 |
d =0.62 |
66 |
70 |
-1.0 |
p =0.33 |
Realistic beliefs |
61 |
65 |
-1.0 |
p = 0.32 |
d =0.34 |
51 |
55 |
-.99 |
p =0.33 |
Emotional responsiveness |
65 |
86 |
-4.0 |
p < .01 |
d =1.66 |
64 |
68 |
-.75 |
p =0.46 |
Intellectual stimulation |
71 |
78 |
-2.7 |
p < .05 |
d =0.81 |
68 |
72 |
-1.3 |
p =0.18 |
Sense humor |
64 |
78 |
-2.4 |
p < .05 |
d =0.90 |
65 |
69 |
-.78 |
p =0.44 |
Nutrition |
66 |
85 |
-4.3 |
p < .001 |
d =1.25 |
60 |
56 |
.52 |
p =0.61 |
Exercise/physical activity |
58 |
97 |
-8.9 |
p < .001 |
d =3.08 |
54 |
53 |
.20 |
p =0.84 |
Self care |
83 |
81 |
.55 |
p = 0.77 |
d =0.19 |
77 |
76 |
.47 |
p =0.64 |
Stress management |
54 |
64 |
-2.1 |
p < .05 |
d =0.72 |
54 |
61 |
-1.2 |
p =0.23 |
Gender identity |
70 |
73 |
-.79 |
p = 0.43 |
d =0.27 |
71 |
67 |
.79 |
p =0.44 |
Cultural identity |
73 |
71 |
.44 |
p = 0.66 |
d =0.12 |
65 |
71 |
-1.3 |
p =0.19 |
LIFE TASKS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total self-regulation†‡ |
66 |
78 |
-6.0 |
p < .001 |
d =1.58 |
63 |
65 |
-.88 |
p =0.39 |
Spirituality† |
50 |
56 |
-2.9 |
p < .001 |
d =0.62 |
56 |
59 |
-.77 |
p =0.44 |
Work† |
63 |
71 |
-2.9 |
p < .001 |
d =0.80 |
65 |
61 |
1.0 |
p =0.30 |
Leisure† |
53 |
71 |
-4.3 |
p < .001 |
d =1.22 |
57 |
61 |
-.90 |
p =0.38 |
Friendship† |
72 |
80 |
-2.4 |
p < .05 |
d =0.82 |
71 |
70 |
.19 |
p =0.85 |
Love† |
65 |
72 |
-2.4 |
p < .05 |
d =0.37 |
67 |
66 |
.23 |
p =0.81 |
Total wellness | 64 | 75 | -6.5 | p < .001 | d =1.25 | 63 | 64 | -.68 | p =0.50 |
†Total wellness was determined by calculating the percentage scores from the life tasks, including spirituality, self-regulation, work and leisure, friendship, and love. ‡ Total Self-Regulation was determined by calculating the percentage scores from (Sense of Worth through Cultural Identity scales). A Cohen d value of 0.8 or greater indicates a large effect size.