Skip to main content
. 2013 Oct 29;11:183. doi: 10.1186/1477-7525-11-183

Table 3.

Pre-post differences between intervention and control groups on the Wellness Evaluation of Lifestyle (WEL)

 
Intervention group
Control group
Variable Baseline Week-4       Baseline Week-4    
WEL Scale
Mean%
Mean%
t
p
Cohen
Mean%
Mean%
t
p
Sense of worth
64
79
-3.9
p < .001
d =1.20
66
66
-.06
p =0.95
Sense control
73
84
-3.1
p < .001
d =0.62
66
70
-1.0
p =0.33
Realistic beliefs
61
65
-1.0
p = 0.32
d =0.34
51
55
-.99
p =0.33
Emotional responsiveness
65
86
-4.0
p < .01
d =1.66
64
68
-.75
p =0.46
Intellectual stimulation
71
78
-2.7
p < .05
d =0.81
68
72
-1.3
p =0.18
Sense humor
64
78
-2.4
p < .05
d =0.90
65
69
-.78
p =0.44
Nutrition
66
85
-4.3
p < .001
d =1.25
60
56
.52
p =0.61
Exercise/physical activity
58
97
-8.9
p < .001
d =3.08
54
53
.20
p =0.84
Self care
83
81
.55
p = 0.77
d =0.19
77
76
.47
p =0.64
Stress management
54
64
-2.1
p < .05
d =0.72
54
61
-1.2
p =0.23
Gender identity
70
73
-.79
p = 0.43
d =0.27
71
67
.79
p =0.44
Cultural identity
73
71
.44
p = 0.66
d =0.12
65
71
-1.3
p =0.19
LIFE TASKS
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total self-regulation†
66
78
-6.0
p < .001
d =1.58
63
65
-.88
p =0.39
Spirituality†
50
56
-2.9
p < .001
d =0.62
56
59
-.77
p =0.44
Work†
63
71
-2.9
p < .001
d =0.80
65
61
1.0
p =0.30
Leisure†
53
71
-4.3
p < .001
d =1.22
57
61
-.90
p =0.38
Friendship†
72
80
-2.4
p < .05
d =0.82
71
70
.19
p =0.85
Love†
65
72
-2.4
p < .05
d =0.37
67
66
.23
p =0.81
Total wellness 64 75 -6.5 p < .001 d =1.25 63 64 -.68 p =0.50

†Total wellness was determined by calculating the percentage scores from the life tasks, including spirituality, self-regulation, work and leisure, friendship, and love. ‡ Total Self-Regulation was determined by calculating the percentage scores from (Sense of Worth through Cultural Identity scales). A Cohen d value of 0.8 or greater indicates a large effect size.

HHS Vulnerability Disclosure