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. 2014 Nov 5;91(5):989–993. doi: 10.4269/ajtmh.14-0169

Table 3.

Epidemiologic characteristics of subjects with and without Fasciola eggs in the stool

Characteristic Fasciola (+) percent (n) Fasciola (−) percent (n) P
Source of water at home
 Municipal reservoir 81 (17) 93.7 (148) 0.06
 Untreated water 19 (4) 6.3 (10)
Vegetable consumption
 Watercress 45.4 (10) 54.9 (89) 0.4
 Lettuce 100 (22) 96.9 (157) 1
 Spinach 59.1 (13) 51.5 (83) 0.5
 Alfalfa 27.2 (6) 33.3 (54) 0.56
Livestock
 Cattle 77.2 (17) 80.1 (121) 0.7
 Sheep 86.3 (19) 83.4 (126) 0.7
 Horse 72.7 (16) 60.9 (92) 0.28
 Pig 90.9 (20) 79.0 (128) 0.18
 Goat 4.5 (1) 2.4 (4) 0.57
Takes cattle grazing 90.4 (19) 85.5 (136) 0.53
Source of water in the field
 Treated 47.3 (9) 29.6 (40) 0.5
 Steam 15.7 (3) 28.1 (38) 0.5
 River 10.5 (2) 14.8 (20) 0.5
 Well 15.7 (3) 12.6 (17) 0.5
 Irrigation water 5.2 (1) 12.6 (17) 0.5
 Pond 5.2 (1) 2.2 (3) 0.5
Eosinophilia 22.7 (5) 21.5 (44) 0.9