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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Nov 12.
Published in final edited form as: ISRN Physiol. 2014 Feb 23;2014:676235. doi: 10.1155/2014/676235

Table 3.

Cardiac autonomic responses at baseline fand during submaximal exercise with nitrate-rich beetroot juice compared to control (N = 13).

Variable Beetroot juice Control
HF (nu) 48.5 ± 5.1 40.2 ± 5.0
LF (nu) 66.7 ± 8.0 73.6 ± 7.4
LF/HF 2.4 ± 0.4 1.7 ± 0.3

40% VO2peak
HF (nu) 30.8 ± 3.0 29.1 ± 4.5
LF (nu) 99.8 ± 9.3 103 ± 13.1
LF/HF 5.3 ± 1.1 3.6 ± 0.6

80% VO2peak
HF (nu) 10.0 ± 0.9 10.0 ± 1.8
LF(nu) 99.0 ± 22.4 114.5 ± 21.6
LF/HF 11.5 ± 2.6 10.6 ± 1.6

Values are means ± standard errors. HF: high frequency; LF: low frequency; nu: normalized unit.