Table 2. Summary statistics for mean percent directional asymmetries (%DA) by time period and sex.
Time Period | Sex | TA | J | Max Length | |||||
N | Mean | SD | Mean | SD | N | Mean | SD | ||
Neolithic | Males | 50 | 5.24 | 5.09 | 10.21 | 9.98 | 41 | 0.78 | 0.98 |
Females | 29 | 3.65 | 4.32 | 7.29 | 8.50 | 28 | 1.51 | 1.44 | |
Bronze | Males | 25 | 6.20 | 4.68 | 12.37 | 9.28 | 26 | 0.74 | 0.70 |
Females | 26 | 2.04 | 4.01 | 4.25 | 8.04 | 21 | 2.09 | 1.42 | |
Iron Age | Males | 10 | 5.49 | 4.78 | 10.86 | 9.54 | 6 | 2.296 c | 1.098 |
Females | 16 | 4.61a | 4.22 | 9.07b | 8.38 | 12 | 1.855 | 1.423 |
Max Length = maximum bone length in cms; underlined superscripts a and b indicate significantly higher %DA in Iron Age females relative to the Bronze Age (a: p<0.034; b: p<0.038); underlined superscript c indicates significantly higher %DA in Iron Age males relative to Neolithic (p<0.006) and Bronze Age (p<0.004) males; bold indicates significant sexual dimorphism (TA and J: p<0.001 for both; max length: Neolithic p<0.011; Bronze Age p<0.001).