Table 5. Humeral coefficients of variation (CVs) by time period and sex.
Time Period | Coefficient of Variation (%) | ||||||||||
Left Humerus | Right Humerus | ||||||||||
N | TA | J | N | ML | N | TA | J | N | ML | ||
Neolithic | |||||||||||
Males | 48 | 9.90 | 16.90 | 63 | 4.60 | 48 | 9.40 | 15.70 | 61 | 4.60 | |
Females | 32 | 13.50 | 26.90 | 40 | 5.30 | 30 | 13.30 | 25.20 | 37 | 5.00 | |
Bronze Age | |||||||||||
Males | 33 | 10.90 | 21.00 | 42 | 5.80 | 28 | 11.90 | 20.30 | 42 | 5.80 | |
Females | 27 | 9.40 | 18.70 | 33 | 5.40 | 28 | 9.50 | 18.50 | 32 | 4.40 | |
Iron Age | |||||||||||
Males | 12 | 13.70 | 22.30 | 26 | 5.00 | 11 | 10.50 | 18.20 | 28 | 4.80 | |
Females | 20 | 12.20 | 21.80 | 23 | 4.90 | 16 | 11.70 | 19.30 | 20 | 4.80 |
N = total number of humeri; ML = maximum bone length in cms; bold indicates significant sexual dimorphism in CV.
(Neolithic TA: left humerus p<0.047, right humerus p<0.015; Neolithic J: left humerus p<0.006, right humerus p<0.001).