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. 2014 Nov 12;9(11):e112116. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0112116

Table 5. Humeral coefficients of variation (CVs) by time period and sex.

Time Period Coefficient of Variation (%)
Left Humerus Right Humerus
N TA J N ML N TA J N ML
Neolithic
Males 48 9.90 16.90 63 4.60 48 9.40 15.70 61 4.60
Females 32 13.50 26.90 40 5.30 30 13.30 25.20 37 5.00
Bronze Age
Males 33 10.90 21.00 42 5.80 28 11.90 20.30 42 5.80
Females 27 9.40 18.70 33 5.40 28 9.50 18.50 32 4.40
Iron Age
Males 12 13.70 22.30 26 5.00 11 10.50 18.20 28 4.80
Females 20 12.20 21.80 23 4.90 16 11.70 19.30 20 4.80

N =  total number of humeri; ML =  maximum bone length in cms; bold indicates significant sexual dimorphism in CV.

(Neolithic TA: left humerus p<0.047, right humerus p<0.015; Neolithic J: left humerus p<0.006, right humerus p<0.001).