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. 2014 Nov 12;9(11):e112904. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0112904

Table 2. Detection of viral DNA and viral transcription in X. laevis adult's PL cells lysates after FV3 infection or FV3 + Bacterial stimulation.

Treatment a Experiments Total Number of frogs PCR b RT-PCR b Sign of infection Death c
FV3 + E. coli Exp. 1 10 7 7 2 3 (30%)
Exp. 2 10 5 5 4 5 (50%)
Exp. 3 15 11 11 5 7 (43%)
Exp. 4 10 5 2 2 1 (10%)
Total 45 28 25 13 16 (36%)
FV3 only Exp. 1 10 3 3 ND 0 (0%)
Exp. 2 10 1 0 ND 0 (0%)
Exp. 3 20 2 3 3 4 (20%)
Exp. 4 10 3 0 ND 0 (0%)
Total 50 9 6 3 4 (8%)
E. Coli only Exp. 1 10 ND ND 1 1 (10%)
Exp. 2 10 ND ND ND 1 (10%)
Exp. 3 13 ND ND ND 0 (0%)
Total 33 ND ND 1 2 (6%)
APBS Exp. 1 5 ND ND ND 0 (0%)
Exp. 2 5 ND ND ND 0 (0%)
Exp. 3 8 ND ND ND 0 (0%)
Total 18 ND ND ND 0 (0%)
a

Treatments: Adult frogs were treated by i.p. injection with: APBS only (30 days treatment); E. coli only (3 days treatment); FV3 only (30 days treatment); or FV3 + E. coli (30 days treatment with FV3 preceding of 2 days of recovery and 3 days treatment with HK E. coli).

b

FV3 detection by the indicated method; ND: not detected.

c

Death that resulted from the treatments. All frogs in each group were monitored and death was recorded daily for 60 days after each treatment.