Table 4.

Fixed effects regressions of province-level characteristics with I (2)

Variable	Coefficient	Std. Err.	t-value	p-value
Age14	−1.974†	1.094	−1.80	0.081
Primary school enrollments	−0.0001	0.0001	0.12	0.906
Middle school enrollments	−0.0004*	0.0002	−2.62	0.048
Urbanization rate	−2.729***	0.606	−4.51	0.000
LnGDP	−0.236*	0.116	−2.04	0.049
Engel Coefficient	0.838	0.681	1.23	0.228
Unemployment rate	0.458	2.455	−0.19	0.853
Health expenditure	−0.002***	0.0003	−5.86	0.000
Health Institutions Density	0.005	0.003	1.53	0.136
Hospital beds	0.026	0.017	1.35	0.106
Constant	3.567**	1.221	2.92	0.006
R2	0.9505
F-test	F (10, 31) =59.59***			0.0000
Hausman-test	chi2 (7) =27.96***			0.0002

Note: Authors’ calculations from the CHNS data (1989, 19991, 1993, 2000, 2004, 2006 and 2009).

†P < 0.1, *P < 0.05, **P < 0.01, ***P < 0.001.