Methods | Post MI randomised four weeks after discharge. 88 participants were randomised, but 13 failed to follow up. Therefore 75 took part in the study | |
Participants | 75 men < 66 yrs with 1st MI. Mean age I = 52.2 (+/−7.5), C= 55.6 (+/−6.3). |
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Interventions | Aerobic activity e.g. running, cycling, skipping + weights for 1 hour × 2 weekly for 2 months, then × 1 week for 10 months. Then continue at home. F/U @ 1, 13, 25, & 37 months post discharge. |
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Outcomes | Total & CHD mortality and non fatal MI. | |
Notes | Several participants in C trained on own initiative, but were analysed as intention to treat. Authors concluded that PT after MI appears to reduce consequences and to improve PWC, but PWC declines once participant on their own. PT had no effect on period of convalescence or return to work, but age and previous occupation were of significance |
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Risk of bias | ||
Bias | Authors’ judgement | Support for judgement |
Random sequence generation (selection bias) | Low risk | “random numbers” |
Allocation concealment (selection bias) | Unclear risk | Not reported. |
Blinding (performance bias and detection bias) All outcomes |
Unclear risk | Unclear in terms of assessment of outcomes. |
Incomplete outcome data (attrition bias) All outcomes |
High risk | 15% lost to follow-up, no description of withdrawals or dropouts |
Selective reporting (reporting bias) | Unclear risk | No information reported. |