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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Nov 13.
Published in final edited form as: Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2011 Jul 6;(7):CD001800. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD001800.pub2
Methods Parallel single centre RCT in Italy; 6 month F/U
Participants N=61 (EX n=30; CON n=31)
72.1% male.
Mean age: EX=55.9 years; CON=55.1 years
Diagnosis: post-infarction
Ethnicity: NR
Inclusion: acute ST elevation MI
Exclusion: residual myocardial ischemia, severe ventricular arrhythmias, AV block, valvular disease requiring surgery, pericarditis, severe renal dysfunction (creatinine >2.5 mg/dL)
Interventions Exercise group: Duration: 6 month; Frequency: 3×/week; Session duration: 30 min; Mode: bicycle ergometer; Intensity: target of60-70% ofVo2 peak achieved at the initial symptom-limited cardiopulmonary exercise test
Control group: discharged with generic instructions to maintaining physical activity and a correct lifestyle
Outcomes Fatal/non-fatal MI (6month F/U)
Notes
Risk of bias
Bias Authors’ judgement Support for judgement
Random sequence generation (selection bias) Unclear risk “randomized”
Allocation concealment (selection bias) Unclear risk Not reported.
Blinding (performance bias and detection bias)
All outcomes
Unclear risk The physician performing all Doppler-echocardiography and cardiopulmonary exercise tests was unaware of the results of blood sampling and was blinded to the patient allocation into the study protocol Unclear in terms of assessment of outcomes.
Incomplete outcome data (attrition bias)
All outcomes
Low risk All patients were accounted for.
Selective reporting (reporting bias) Unclear risk No information reported.