Methods | RCT in 2 Finnish centres; F/U 3 years. | |
Participants | N= 375 (EX n=188; CON n=187) Gender: 80.3% male Mean age: EX=54.4 years; CON=54.1 years Diagnosis; acute myocardial infarction. Ethnicity: NR Inclusion: AMI based on WHO criteria |
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Interventions | Exercise group (Intervention group) consisted of anti-smoking and dietary advice, and discussions on psychosocial problems as well as a physical exercise programme, tailored to the individual’s working capacity determined in a bicycle ergometer test Control group: usual care | |
Outcomes | Total mortality; Cardiovascular mortality (F/U 3 years) | |
Notes | ||
Risk of bias | ||
Bias | Authors’ judgement | Support for judgement |
Random sequence generation (selection bias) | Unclear risk | “randomly allocated” |
Allocation concealment (selection bias) | Unclear risk | Not reported. |
Blinding (performance bias and detection bias) All outcomes |
Unclear risk | Unclear in terms of assessment of outcomes. |
Incomplete outcome data (attrition bias) All outcomes |
Low risk | 1% lost to follow up. |
Selective reporting (reporting bias) | Unclear risk | No information reported. |