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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Nov 13.
Published in final edited form as: Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2011 Jul 6;(7):CD001800. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD001800.pub2
Methods Randomised 3 weeks post MI
Participants 198 men < 70 yrs with MI.
Mean age 52 +/−9.
Interventions Patients divided into 5 interventions;
1a-extended home
1b-brief home
2a-extended group
2b-brief group
3-ETT but no further training
4-no ETT or training.
Home; detailed instructions + HR monitors. If free of ETT induced angina @3 weeks pts used stationary bikes for 30 mins/day, 5 days/week.
If had ETT induced angina @ 3 weeks, brisk walking programme for 100 mins/week. 2× weekly telemetry to base from HR monitors. Brief intervention trained for 8 weeks, extended intervention for 23 weeks.
Group intervention trained in a group with clinical supervision for 8 or 23 weeks for 3 × 1 hour/week with 100 mins/week at training rate
All pts in 1a & b, 2 a & b and 3 received counselling from a physician (30-45 mins) and nurse (30-45 mins).
F/U 23 weeks.
Outcomes CHD mortality, non fatal MI and revascularisation
Notes Low rate of cardiac events reflects identification of low risk population.
Group 3 were unexpectedly active, th authors concluding that ETT + good explanation may enhance physical activity in the early stages
Risk of bias
Bias Authors’ judgement Support for judgement
Random sequence generation (selection bias) Unclear risk Not reported.
Allocation concealment (selection bias) Unclear risk Not reported.
Blinding (performance bias and detection bias)
All outcomes
Unclear risk Unclear in terms of assessment of outcomes.
Incomplete outcome data (attrition bias)
All outcomes
High risk 5% lost to follow up, no description of withdrawals or dropouts
Selective reporting (reporting bias) Unclear risk No information reported.