Methods | Unblinded, single-centre RCT in China; f/u 2 y | |
Participants | 112 obese patients with CHD who had either recent AMI (n=72) or had undergone elective PCI (n=40) within 6 wks EX: n=72 (mean age = 62.3 y; 59 men, 13 women) UC : n=40 (mean age = 61.2 y; 30 men, 10 women) |
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Interventions | EX : Phase 1 was impatient ambulatory program that lasted 7-14 d; phase 2 was 16-session, twice weekly, outpatient exercise and education program lasting for 8 weeks, each session included 1 hr of education class followed by 2 hrs of exercise training, 1st hour oftraining was conducted by physiotherapist; phase 3 was community-based home exercise program for another 6 mos; phase 4 was long-term follow-up program until end of 2 years which stressed importance of regular exercise and risk factor modification UC: attended 2-hr talk that explained CHD, importance of risk factor modification, and potential benefits of physical activity, but without undergoing outpatient exercise training program |
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Outcomes | health-related quality of life: 3F-36 at 8 & 24 months | |
Notes | ||
Risk of bias | ||
Bias | Authors judgement | Support for judgement |
Random sequence generation (selection bias) | Unclear risk | Not reported. |
Allocation concealment (selection bias) | Unclear risk | Not reported. |
Blinding (performance bias and detection bias) All outcomes |
Unclear risk | Unclear in terms ofassessment ofother outcomes. |
Incomplete outcome data (attrition bias) All outcomes |
Low risk | All patients accounted for. |
Selective reporting (reporting bias) | Unclear risk | No information reported. |