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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Nov 13.
Published in final edited form as: Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2011 Jul 6;(7):CD001800. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD001800.pub2
Methods Randomised on day of discharge after MI; F/U 12-24 months.
Participants N = 110 (EX n:57; CON n:53)
Gender: NR
Mean age: EX = 52.1 +/− 1.3, CON = 52.7 +/− 1.3
Diagnosis: <65 yrs with acute myocardial infarction confirmed by typical symptoms, electrocardiographic changes, and a rise in cardiac creatinine kinase isoenzyme
Ethnicity: NR
Inclusion: Men and women with acute myocardial infarction and had been admitted to Plymouth coronary care unit
Exclusion: uncontrolled heart failure; serious rhythm disturbances which persisted and required treatment at time of discharge; another disabling disease
Interventions Exercise group: Duration: 4 weeks; Frequenty: 2 × week; Mode: standard pulse-monitored group exercise commonly used in the physiotherapy ofcardiac patients, 12 station circuit started 3 weeks post discharge
Control: standard hospital care
Outcomes Total mortality, non fatal MI, revascularisation; Assessments at day ofdischarge, 3rd week after discharge; after rehabilitation (for intervention group); four months after infarct and 12-24 months after infarct)
Notes
Risk of bias
Bias Authors’ judgement Support for judgement
Random sequence generation (selection bias) Unclear risk “randomised”
Allocation concealment (selection bias) Unclear risk Not reported.
Blinding (performance bias and detection bias)
All outcomes
Unclear risk Unclear in terms of assessment of outcomes.
Incomplete outcome data (attrition bias)
All outcomes
High risk 24% lost to follow-up, no description of withdrawals or dropouts
Selective reporting (reporting bias) Unclear risk No information reported.