Table 1.
Stress | Control | |
---|---|---|
SALIVARY CORTISOL (nmol/l) | ||
Before treatment | 9.55 ± 1.18 | 8.65 ± 0.74 |
1 min after treatment | 10.63 ± 1.31 | 9.08 ± 0.98 |
25 min after treatment | 12.51 ± 1.53** | 7.71 ± 0.80 |
45 min after treatment | 8.90 ± 0.85* | 6.46 ± 0.59 |
SYSTOLIC BLOOD PRESSURE (mmHg) | ||
1 min before treatment | 127.00 ± 2.81 | 124.70 ± 2.97 |
During treatment | 144.20 ± 3.29*** | 121.70 ± 2.57 |
1 min after treatment | 121.50 ± 3.01 | 117.30 ± 2.49 |
DIASTOLIC BLOOD PRESSURE (mmHg) | ||
1 min before treatment | 70.30 ± 1.12 | 69.90 ± 1.44 |
During treatment | 88.70 ± 1.65*** | 72.00 ± 1.40 |
1 min after treatment | 68.80 ± 1.37 | 66.90 ± 1.37 |
SUBJECTIVE RATINGS AFTER TREATMENT | ||
Unpleasantness | 58.61 ± 4.05*** | 6.39 ± 2.62 |
Stressfulness | 46.94 ± 4.40*** | 3.33 ± 1.20 |
Painfulness | 63.61 ± 4.07*** | 2.50 ± 1.22 |
Data represents means ± s.e.m.
Significant difference between stress and control group,
p < 0.05, and
p < 0.01,
p < 0.001 (t-tests).