Table 4.
Factor 1: “Depression‐anxiety” | Factor 2: “Somatic symptoms” | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Forgetfulness/concentration problems | Sleep problems | Irritability | Depression | Worries | Phobias | Compulsive behaviours | Obsessive thoughts | Depressive Ideas | Somatic symptoms | Fatigue | Physical health worries | Anxiety | Panic | |
Model 1: No constraints; all symptoms permitted to vary | ||||||||||||||
White British | 1.00 | 1.08 | 1.27 | 1.21 | 1.53 | 0.35 | 0.39 | 0.62 | 1.24 | 1.00 | 2.31 | 0.60 | 1.05 | 0.39 |
Irish | 1.00 | 1.08 | 1.05 | 0.91 | 1.31 | 0.48 | 0.46 | 0.58 | 0.95 | 1.00 | 2.60 | 0.62 | 1.02 | 0.58 |
Black Caribbean | 1.00 | 1.20 | 1.05 | 0.98 | 1.29 | 0.39 | 0.59 | 0.54 | 0.96 | 1.00 | 2.58 | 0.91 | 0.78 | 0.38 |
Bangladeshi | 1.00 | 1.01 | 0.73 | 0.99 | 1.10 | 0.28 | 0.40 | 0.48 | 0.95 | 1.00 | 1.67 | 1.01 | 0.63 | 0.45 |
Indian | 1.00 | 1.10 | 0.91 | 1.07 | 1.27 | 0.29 | 0.39 | 0.68 | 1.09 | 1.00 | 1.97 | 0.81 | 0.86 | 0.40 |
Pakistani | 1.00 | 1.25 | 1.03 | 1.08 | 1.12 | 0.36 | 0.52 | 0.77 | 1.08 | 1.00 | 1.74 | 0.87 | 0.85 | 0.34 |
Goodness‐of‐fit statistics for model 1 | ||||||||||||||
χ 2 | 2690.84 | |||||||||||||
p < 0.001 | ||||||||||||||
df | 456 | |||||||||||||
AIC | 3038.84 | |||||||||||||
TLI | 0.84 | |||||||||||||
RMSEA | 0.03 | |||||||||||||
Model 2: Partial invariance model; Factor 1 is constrained whilst Factor 2 is permitted to vary | ||||||||||||||
White British | 1.00 | 2.33 | 0.60 | 0.93 | 0.40 | |||||||||
Irish | 1.00 | 2.58 | 0.62 | 1.04 | 0.56 | |||||||||
Black Caribbean | 1.00 | 1.13 | 0.99 | 1.04 | 1.27 | 0.35 | 0.46 | 0.61 | 1.05 | 1.00 | 2.60 | 0.92 | 0.78 | 0.38 |
Bangladeshi | 1.00 | 1.67 | 1.01 | 0.72 | 0.45 | |||||||||
Indian | 1.00 | 1.97 | 0.80 | 0.86 | 0.40 | |||||||||
Pakistani | 1.00 | 1.74 | 0.87 | 0.84 | 0.34 | |||||||||
Goodness‐of‐fit statistics for Model 2 | ||||||||||||||
χ 2 | 2816.88 | |||||||||||||
p < 0.001 | ||||||||||||||
df | 496 | |||||||||||||
AIC | 3084.88 | |||||||||||||
TLI | 0.86 | |||||||||||||
RMSEA | 0.03 | |||||||||||||
Model 3: Fully constrained model; all symptoms have been constrained across the full sample | ||||||||||||||
Overall sample | 1.00 | 1.13 | 0.99 | 1.04 | 1.26 | 0.35 | 0.46 | 0.61 | 1.05 | 1.00 | 2.05 | 0.77 | 0.99 | 0.45 |
Goodness‐of‐fit statistics for Model 3 | ||||||||||||||
χ 2 | 3060.11 | |||||||||||||
p < 0.001 | ||||||||||||||
df | 516 | |||||||||||||
AIC | 3288.11 | |||||||||||||
TLI | 0.84 | |||||||||||||
RMSEA | 0.03 |