Table 4.
Indoor mosquito densities in field experimental huts that had mosquito coils and DDT compared to huts that did not have insecticides (n = 64 nights)
Treatment | N | Median | IQR | RR | 95% CI | z value | p value |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Anopheles arabiensis
| |||||||
No insecticide |
5650 |
70.00 |
50.25 – 104.50 |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
Transfluthrin coils |
3881 |
47.00 |
27.25 – 75.25 |
0.62 |
[0.47 - 0.87] |
-6.37 |
<0.001 |
Metofluthrin coils |
4249 |
54.00 |
35.50 – 82.00 |
0.70 |
[0.50 - 0.98] |
-4.77 |
<0.001 |
DDT 2gm2 |
5813 |
67.00 |
41.50 – 108.75 |
0.92 |
[0.65 - 1.20] |
-1.22 |
0.224 |
Culex quinquefasciatus
| |||||||
No insecticide |
2300 |
26.00 |
19.50 – 46.25 |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
Transfluthrin coils |
1782 |
26.50 |
13.00 – 39.25 |
0.87 |
[0.73 - 1.05] |
-1.46 |
0.143 |
Metofluthrin coils |
1645 |
22.50 |
13.75 – 36.25 |
0.72 |
[0.61 - 0.85] |
-3.80 |
<0.001 |
DDT 2gm2 |
2102 |
27.00 |
16.75 – 44.00 |
1.13 |
[1.01 - 1.28] |
-1.40 |
0.161 |
Mansonia
spp. | |||||||
No insecticide |
947 |
12.00 |
8.75 |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
Transfluthrin coils |
150 |
2.00 |
1.00 |
0.16 |
[0.07 - 0.19] |
-8.17 |
<0.001 |
Metofluthrin coils |
185 |
2.00 |
0.75 |
0.12 |
[0.09 - 0.24] |
-7.56 |
<0.001 |
DDT 2gm2 | 734 | 9.00 | 5.75 | 0.50 | [0.33 - 0.77] | -3.16 | 0.002 |
Legend: The table illustrates reduction of indoor mosquitoes when huts were treated with coils and DDT, N- Total number of mosquitoes; Median – number of mosquitoes per hut per night; IQR – Interquartile range; RR – Relative rate; CI – Confidence intervals.