Table 1.
Unstandardized and Standardized Measurement Model Estimates for Figure 1 (Standard Errors)
| Parameter Estimate | Unstandardized | Standardized | p |
|---|---|---|---|
| 12th Violent Behavior → Fighting | 1.00 | .79 | – |
| 12th Violent Behavior → Weapon Use | .74 (.04) | .74 | .000 |
| 12th Violent Behavior → Hurt Someone Badly | .27 (.02) | .71 | .000 |
| 12th Family Conflict → Family S.E. Stress | 1.00 | .81 | – |
| 12th Family Conflict → Family Physical Fighting | .55 (.04) | .68 | .000 |
| 12th Family Conflict → Family Fights A Lot | .44 (.03) | .74 | .000 |
| 11th Violent Behavior → Fighting | 1.00 | .80 | – |
| 11th Violent Behavior → Weapon Use | .79 (.05) | .71 | .000 |
| 11th Violent Behavior → Hurt Someone Badly | .30 (.02) | .78 | .000 |
| 11th Family Conflict → Family S.E. Stress | 1.00 | .77 | – |
| 11th Family Conflict → Family Physical Fighting | .63 (.04) | .77 | .000 |
| 11th Family Conflict → Family Fights A Lot | .38 (.03) | .64 | .000 |
| 10th Violent Behavior → Fighting | 1.00 | .75 | – |
| 10th Violent Behavior → Weapon Use | .66 (.04) | .68 | .000 |
| 10th Violent Behavior → Hurt Someone Badly | .30 (.02) | .74 | .000 |
| 10th Family Conflict → Family S.E. Stress | 1.00 | .73 | – |
| 10th Family Conflict → Family Physical Fighting | .72 (.05) | .72 | .000 |
| 10th Family Conflict → Family Fights A Lot | .45 (.03) | .66 | .000 |
| 9th Violent Behavior → Fighting | 1.00 | .70 | – |
| 9th Violent Behavior → Weapon Use | .96 (.07) | .66 | .000 |
| 9th Violent Behavior → Hurt Someone Badly | .51 (.04) | .72 | .000 |
| 9th Family Conflict → Family S.E. Stress | 1.00 | .75 | – |
| 9th Family Conflict → Family Physical Fighting | .76 (.05) | .73 | .000 |
| 9th Family Conflict → Family Fights A Lot | .43 (.03) | .63 | .000 |
Note. Numbers before variables indicate grades when measured. Covariances of latent variable indicators estimated but not shown. Social-Emotional = S.E.