Table 1.
Category A | Hypersensitivity/anaphylactic symptoms/allergic reactions/drug allergy |
Category B | Cases meeting the following two or more items: |
• Rash | |
• Fever | |
• Gastrointestinal symptoms (nausea, vomiting, diarrhoea and abdominal pain) | |
• Constitutional symptoms (coma, fatigue, malaise, myalgia and abnormal chest radiographs [infiltration is mainly noted and may be localized in some cases]) | |
Exclusion criteria | • A patient in whom other causes are highly probable despite the presence of hypersensitivity-like symptoms |
• A patient without recurrence after readministration of abacavir | |
• A patient with disappearance of symptoms during treatment with abacavir | |
• A patient who does not meet the criteria for category B despite suspected hypersensitivity to abacavir |
Patients who meet the criteria for category A or B but not the exclusion criteria are determined to have hypersensitivity to abacavir.