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. 2014 Sep;11(5):306–323. doi: 10.1177/1479164114542802

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© The Author(s) 2014

This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 3.0 License (http://www.creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/) which permits non-commercial use, reproduction and distribution of the work without further permission provided the original work is attributed as specified on the SAGE and Open Access page(http://www.uk.sagepub.com/aboutus/openaccess.htm).

PMC Copyright notice

Figure 2. — DPP-4 effects beyond glucose lowering.

Source: Republished with permission of The Endocrine Society, from Ussher and Drucker.^{62 ©}2014.

BNP: B-type (brain) natriuretic peptide; DPP-4: dipeptidyl peptidase-4; GIP: glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide; GLP-1: glucagon-like peptide-1; NPY: neuropeptide; PYY: peptide YY; SDF-1α: stromal cell-derived factor-1α; SP: substance P.