Table 1. Descriptive data from the region of interest (ROI) analysis using standard templates.
ROI size | Reference group | Multiple Sclerosis group | |||||
Structure | (voxels) | R (s) | R (s) | PD (%) | R (s) | R (s) | PD (%) |
Lateral ventricles | 2349 | 0.720.56 | 6.64.2 | 8514 | 0.400.47 | 4.13.7 | 9212 |
Insula | 3628 | 0.940.35 | 9.82.7 | 809 | 0.870.39 | 9.03.1 | 8110 |
Cingulate cortex | 7655 | 1.090.36 | 10.72.2 | 779 | 0.960.39 | 9.72.8 | 8010 |
Caudate nucleus | 1956 | 1.080.43 | 10.53.4 | 7810 | 0.750.51 | 7.44.5 | 8511 |
Cortical gray matter | 53401 | 1.020.57 | 10.03.2 | 7520 | 0.920.61 | 9.13.5 | 7720 |
Pons | 2518 | 1.060.43 | 9.83.5 | 7611 | 0.940.50 | 8.64.2 | 7814 |
Putamen | 2073 | 1.290.18 | 12.91.2 | 745 | 1.250.21 | 12.41.5 | 746 |
Mid brain | 2289 | 1.180.36 | 10.83.0 | 748 | 1.100.39 | 10.13.4 | 769 |
Thalamus | 2157 | 1.290.25 | 12.11.9 | 737 | 1.120.41 | 10.63.5 | 7610 |
Occipital white matter | 11077 | 1.220.36 | 11.61.9 | 749 | 1.130.34 | 11.12.2 | 769 |
Frontal white matter | 40008 | 1.170.46 | 10.82.7 | 7414 | 1.050.48 | 9.93.1 | 7714 |
Parietal white matter | 14362 | 1.180.40 | 11.02.5 | 7411 | 1.060.42 | 10.23.0 | 7712 |
Sublobar white matter | 12855 | 1.250.41 | 10.92.8 | 7310 | 1.090.48 | 9.63.6 | 7612 |
White matter | 106935 | 1.200.41 | 11.12.4 | 7412 | 1.070.43 | 10.22.9 | 7712 |
Corpus callosum | 2685 | 1.200.55 | 9.73.7 | 7313 | 0.990.59 | 8.14.1 | 7714 |
The table shows ROI sizes, mean R, R, and proton density (PD) values, and standard deviations of 15 pre-defined structures in the Montreal Neurological Institute (MNI) standard brain template. All comparisons between the reference group and the multiple sclerosis group were highly significant, p0.001.