Table 1. Descriptive data from the region of interest (ROI) analysis using standard templates.
ROI size | Reference group | Multiple Sclerosis group | |||||
Structure | (voxels) | R![]() ![]() |
R![]() ![]() |
PD (%) | R![]() ![]() |
R![]() ![]() |
PD (%) |
Lateral ventricles | 2349 | 0.72![]() |
6.6![]() |
85![]() |
0.40![]() |
4.1![]() |
92![]() |
Insula | 3628 | 0.94![]() |
9.8![]() |
80![]() |
0.87![]() |
9.0![]() |
81![]() |
Cingulate cortex | 7655 | 1.09![]() |
10.7![]() |
77![]() |
0.96![]() |
9.7![]() |
80![]() |
Caudate nucleus | 1956 | 1.08![]() |
10.5![]() |
78![]() |
0.75![]() |
7.4![]() |
85![]() |
Cortical gray matter | 53401 | 1.02![]() |
10.0![]() |
75![]() |
0.92![]() |
9.1![]() |
77![]() |
Pons | 2518 | 1.06![]() |
9.8![]() |
76![]() |
0.94![]() |
8.6![]() |
78![]() |
Putamen | 2073 | 1.29![]() |
12.9![]() |
74![]() |
1.25![]() |
12.4![]() |
74![]() |
Mid brain | 2289 | 1.18![]() |
10.8![]() |
74![]() |
1.10![]() |
10.1![]() |
76![]() |
Thalamus | 2157 | 1.29![]() |
12.1![]() |
73![]() |
1.12![]() |
10.6![]() |
76![]() |
Occipital white matter | 11077 | 1.22![]() |
11.6![]() |
74![]() |
1.13![]() |
11.1![]() |
76![]() |
Frontal white matter | 40008 | 1.17![]() |
10.8![]() |
74![]() |
1.05![]() |
9.9![]() |
77![]() |
Parietal white matter | 14362 | 1.18![]() |
11.0![]() |
74![]() |
1.06![]() |
10.2![]() |
77![]() |
Sublobar white matter | 12855 | 1.25![]() |
10.9![]() |
73![]() |
1.09![]() |
9.6![]() |
76![]() |
White matter | 106935 | 1.20![]() |
11.1![]() |
74![]() |
1.07![]() |
10.2![]() |
77![]() |
Corpus callosum | 2685 | 1.20![]() |
9.7![]() |
73![]() |
0.99![]() |
8.1![]() |
77![]() |
The table shows ROI sizes, mean R, R
, and proton density (PD) values, and standard deviations of 15 pre-defined structures in the Montreal Neurological Institute (MNI) standard brain template. All comparisons between the reference group and the multiple sclerosis group were highly significant, p
0.001.