Table 1.
Model | Systolic blood pressure | Diastolic blood pressure | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Without adjustment for weight, height | With adjustment for weight, height | Without adjustment for weight, height | With adjustment for weight, height | ||
Difference (95% CI) mm Hg | Difference (95% CI) mm Hg | Difference (95% CI) mm Hg | Difference (95% CI) mm Hg | ||
Overall (N=2,195) | * | −1.74 (−2.16, −1.33)‡ | −0.98 (−1.38, −0.58)‡ | −0.96 (−1.25, −0.67)‡ | −0.50 (−0.78, −0.22)‡ |
† | −1.55 (−1.96, −1.14)‡ | −0.98 (−1.38, −0.58)‡ | −0.87 (−1.15, −0.59)‡ | −0.54 (−0.82, −0.26)‡ | |
Men (N=1,103) | * | −1.52 (−2.08, −0.95)‡ | −0.99 (−1.54, −0.44)‡ | −0.71 (−1.14, −0.27)‡ | −0.35 (−0.78, 0.07) |
† | −1.34 (−1.91, −0.78)‡ | −0.86 (−1.41, −0.31)‡ | −0.68 (−1.10, −0.26)‡ | −0.33 (−0.75, 0.08) | |
Women (N=1,092) | * | −1.68 (−2.28, −1.08)‡ | −0.83 (−1.41, −0.24)‡ | −0.82 (−1.19, −0.44)‡ | −0.48 (−0.86, −0.10‡ |
† | −1.74 (−2.33, −1.15)‡ | −1.06 (−1.63, −0.48)‡ | −1.03 (−1.40, −0.65)‡ | −0.71 (−1.08, −0.33)‡ | |
Excluding hypertensive individuals (N=1,600) | * | −1.31 (−1.69, −0.94)‡ | −0.62 (−0.98, −0.26)‡ | −0.71 (−1.00, −0.43)‡ | −0.26 (−0.54, 0.03) |
† | −1.08 (−1.45, −0.71)‡ | −0.57 (−0.93, −0.21)‡ | −0.60 (−0.87, −0.32)‡ | −0.28 (−0.56, −0.01‡ | |
Excluding individuals with a cardiovascular disease or diabetes diagnosis (N=1,852) | * | −1.59 (−2.02, −1.16)‡ | −0.87 (−1.29, −0.45)‡ | −0.99 (−1.30, −0.68)‡ | −0.49 (−0.79, −0.19)‡ |
† | −1.43 (−1.86, −1.00)‡ | −0.86 (−1.28, −0.44)‡ | −0.86 (−1.15, −0.56)‡ | −0.51 (−0.80, −0.22)‡ | |
Adjusted for antihypertensive treatment (N=2,195) | * | −1.90 (−2.36, −1.43)‡ | −0.94 (−1.39, −0.50)‡ | −1.04 (−1.35, −0.73)‡ | −0.48 (−0.78, −0.18)‡ |
† | −1.75 (−2.20, −1.29)‡ | −1.02 (−1.45, −0.58)‡ | −0.97 (−1.26, −0.67)‡ | −0.56 (−0.85, −0.27)‡ |
Unadjusted model
Adjusted for age, gender, sample, cardiovascular disease or diabetes diagnosis, family history of high blood pressure, dietary supplement use, physical activity
Statistically significant C.I.