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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Nov 14.
Published in final edited form as: J Dual Diagn. 2014 Jul-Sep;10(3):118–129. doi: 10.1080/15504263.2014.926759

Table 2.

Means, Standard Deviations, and Correlations among Variables (N = 195)

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15.
1. Social
motives
--
2. Coping
motives
0.35*** --
3. Enhance
motives
0.61*** 0.43*** --
4. Conform
motives
0.33*** 0.49*** 0.33*** --
5. Barriers to
Cessation
0.32*** 0.22** 0.18* 0.13 --
6. Negative
Consequences
0.14* 0.25*** 0.11 0.08 0.34*** --
7. Positive
Reinforcement
0.28*** 0.16* 0.30 0.11 0.47*** 0.22** --
8. Negative
Reinforcement
0.25*** 0.35*** 0.12 0.22** 0.49*** 0.30*** 0.51*** --
9. Appetite
Weight Control
0.06 0.22** 0.03 0.19** 0.32*** 0.19** 0.29*** 0.42*** --
10. Avoidance &
Inflexibility
0.19** 0.33*** 0.18* 0.15* 0.58*** 0.41*** 0.43*** 0.45*** 0.20** --
11. Cannabis
Use
0.08 0.13 0.08 0.13 0.10 0.12 0.26*** 0.19** 0.15* 0.11 --
12. Negative
Affectivity
0.12 0.32*** −0.05* 0.19** 0.30*** 0.16* 007 0.35*** 0.13 0.20** 0.04 --
13. Fagerström
Smoking Index
−0.23** 0.12 −0.16 −0.04 0.02 0.16* −0.02 0.004 0.12 0.18* 0.15* 0.07 --
14. Health
Problems
*0.07 −0.09 −0.03 −0.04 −0.06 −0.005 −0.05 −0.06 0.01 −0.07 0.15* −0.03 0.04 --
15. Gender −0.04 −0.11 −0.01 0.02 −0.26*** −0.15* −0.09 −0.19** −0.28*** −0.13 −0.08 −0.19** 0.04 0.20** --

M 15.79 10.38 15.02 6.94 25.78 6.51 6.10 4.91 4.02 44.86 4.81 20.28 0.75 0.28 0.62
SD 5.42 4.80 4.72 3.39 10.30 1.12 1.31 1.70 2.34 10.27 1.74 7.15 0.72 0.53 0.49
Min 5.00 5.00 5.00 5.00 0.00 2.72 2.47 0.67 0.00 15.00 0.00 10.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Max 25.00 25.00 25.00 24.00 53.00 8.94 9.00 9.00 9.00 65.00 6.00 44.00 12.00 2.00 1.00
***

p < .001,

**

p < .01,

*

p < .05.

p < .10