Table II.
Normal Values for Left Ventricular End-Diastolic Volume Index from the Literature
| Article | N | Mode | Male EDV Lower Limit (mL) | Male EDV Upper Limit (mL) | Female EDV Lower Limit (mL) | Female EDV Upper Limit (mL) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alfakih et al.4 | 60 | MRI TGE | 45.0 (40–65 years) | 104.0 (40–65 years) | 48.0 (40–65 years) | 94.0 (40–65 years) |
| Alfakih et al.4 | 60 | MRI SSFP | 53.0 (40–65 years) | 112.0 (40–65 years) | 56.0 (40–65 years) | 99.0 (40–65 years) |
| Cain et al.5 | 96 | MRI gradient echo* | 48.0 (51–60 years) | 97.0 (51–60 years) | 46.0 (51–60 years) | 87.0 (51–60 years) |
| 43.0 (61–70 years) | 92.0 (61–70 years) | 45.0 (61–70 years) | 86.0 (61–70 years) | |||
| 36.0 (71–80 years) | 88.0 (71–80 years) | 44.0 (71–80 years) | 87.0 (71–80 years) | |||
| Nikitin et al.6 | 95 | MRI SSFP | 63.0 (<65 years) | 73.0 (<65 years) | 63.0 (<65 years) | 73.0 (<65 years) |
| 54.0 (>65 years) | 67.0 (>65 years) | 56.0 (>65 years) | 69.0 (>65 years) | |||
| Lang et al. (ASE guidelines)7 | 510 | 2D ECHO | 35.0 | 75.0 | 35.0 | 75.0 |
| Aune et al.8 | 166 | 3D ECHO | 46.0 | 86.0 | 42.0 | 74.0 |
| Fukuda et al.9 – Japanese | 410 | 3D ECHO (QLAB, TomTec) | 21.0 (50–59 years) | 69.0 (50–59 years) | 28.0 (50–59 years) | 60.0 (50–59 years) |
| 20.0 (60–69 years) | 68.0 (60–69 years) | 25.0 (60–69 years) | 57.0 (60–69 years) | |||
| Chahal et al.10 – European White | 499 | 3D ECHO | N/A | 72.0 (35–44 years) | 64.0 (35–44 years) | |
| 71.0 (45–54 years) | 59.0 (45–54 years) | |||||
| 64.0 (55–64 years) | 56.0 (55–64 years) | |||||
| 62.0 (65–75 years) | 52.0 (65–75 years) | |||||
| Chahal et al.10 – Indian Asian | 479 | 3D ECHO | N/A | 63.0 (35–44 years) | N/A | 59.0 (35–44 years) |
| 57.0 (45–54 years) | 53.0 (45–54 years) | |||||
| 55.0 (55–64 years) | 49.0 (55–64 years) | |||||
| 56.0 (65–75 years) | 60.0 (65–75 years) | |||||
| Wang et al.11 | 140 | gSPECT QGS | 17.6 | 62.4 | 14.7 | 51.1 |
| Wang et al.11 | 140 | gSPECT 4D-MSPECT | 15.4 | 60.2 | 12.8 | 53.2 |
| Nakajima et al.12 | 268 | gSPECT QGS | 27.5 | 74.1 | 17.9 | 60.7 |
| Hor et al.13* | 585 | RNV | 130.0 | 160.0 | 130.0 | 160.0 |
| Jongjirasiri et al.15* | 115 | 320-CT | 88.0 | 157.2 | 61.7 | 128.1 |
Values are indexed to body surface area. ASE = american society of echocardiography; MRI = magnetic resonance imaging; TGE = turbo gradient ECHO; SSFP = steady-state free procession; 2D = two-dimensional; 3D = three-dimensional; ECHO = echocardiography; gSPECT = gated single photon emission computed tomography; QGS = quantitative gated single photon emission computed tomography software; 4D-MSPECT = four-dimensional myocardial single photon emission computed tomography; RNV = radionuclide ventriculography; 320-CT = 320 slice computed tomography.
*
Values were not indexed.
†
Sequence not specified.