Table. Emerging Therapeutic Approaches for Treating Low HDL-C.
Therapeutic Strategy | Rationale |
---|---|
CETP inhibition | Increase HDL-C by inhibiting transfer of cholesteryl esters from HDL-C to Apo-B–containing particles. |
Apo A-I/reconstituted HDL infusion | Promote reverse cholesterol transport and stabilize atherosclerotic plaque |
Apo A-I mimetic peptides/ upregulators of Apo A-I production | Seek to mimic pleiotropic beneficial effects of Apo A-I |
LXR agonism/ inhibition of microRNA MiR-33 | Upregulate transporters involved in efflux of cholesterol from macrophages, promoting reverse cholesterol transport |
Dual PPARα/PPARγ agonism | Combines PPARα effect of fibrates on lipid metabolism with PPARγ effect on improved insulin resistance |
Examples of strategies for increasing levels of HDL or its components, and the rationale for these approaches are provided.
Apo indicates apolipoprotein; CETP, cholesteryl ester transfer protein; HDL, highdensity lipoprotein; HDL-C, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol; LXR, liver X receptor; PPARα, peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha; and PPARγ, peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma.