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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Nov 14.
Published in final edited form as: Int J Environ Health Res. 2012 May 28;22(6):571–581. doi: 10.1080/09603123.2012.684147

Table 2.

The average surface area of combustion-derived nanoparticles (μm2/cm3) by stove and fuel characteristics, and solid fuel burning.

Characteristic Not during solid fuel burning
During solid fuel burning
Mean 10th, 90th percentile Mean 10th, 90th percentile
Stove type
 Low stove 11.6 2.2, 25.0 110.1 10.0, 263.6
 High stove 11.6 1.8, 26.4 58.6 8.8, 96.8
 Portable stove 21.9 10.6, 37.8 507.2 59.5, 1112.4
 Firepit and portable stove 25.9 5.6, 23.6 168.9 37.1, 340.6
 Brick stove n/a* n/a* 269.1 139.9, 467.8
 Firepit 2.6 1.6, 5.3 184.9 9.5, 435.7
Chimney Present?
 Yes 11.6 2.0, 25.6 92.1 9.6, 221.9
 No 19.9 2.1, 31.2 351.9 34.7, 796.6
Fuel type
 Bituminous coal 12.2 1.8, 25.9 227.7 9.5, 634.8
 Anthracite coal n/a* n/a* 171.4 34.3, 392.1
 Beehive 25.9 5.6, 23.6 168.9 37.1, 340.6
 Wood 19.4 10.2, 34.2 969.1 32.1, 2679.9
All homes 14.0 2.0, 26.2 228.1 13.8, 540.8

Notes:

*

Not applicable. Three homes burned anthracite coal for heating and cooking during entire sampling period. One home used a brick stove, one a portable stove, and one a high stove with a chimney.