Table 2 .
Variable | OR† | aOR‡ | 95% CI‡ | P value‡ |
---|---|---|---|---|
Female | 1.93 | 2.21 | 1.04–4.71 | 0.040 |
Nonwhite | 0.71 | 0.80 | 0.34–1.84 | 0.591 |
Age | 1.01 | 1.01 | 0.99–1.02 | 0.281 |
Job status | ||||
Employed/student | 0.95 | 1.04 | 0.67–1.60 | 0.869 |
Unemployed/retired | Ref | |||
Years post injury | 1.01 | 1.01 | 1.00–1.03 | 0.127 |
Level of injury | ||||
Cervical complete and AIS C | 1.04 | 1.17 | 0.68–2.01 | 0.896 |
Non-cervical complete and AIS C | 0.68 | 0.76 | 0.46–1.24 | 0.265 |
AIS D | Ref | |||
BMI | ||||
Underweight (<18.5) | 1.60 | 1.68 | 0.55–5.13 | 0.368 |
Normal (≥18.5 to <25.0) | Ref | |||
Overweight (≥25.0 to <30.0) | 0.83 | 0.85 | 0.51–1.40 | 0.143 |
Obese (≥30.0) | 1.24 | 1.24 | 0.74–2.06 | 0.737 |
Smoking status | ||||
Never smoker | Ref | |||
Ex-smoker | 1.38 | – | 0.87–2.17 | 0.167 |
Current smoker packs per day | 2.35* | – | 1.39–3.97 | 0.002 |
COPD | 4.14* | 3.81 | 1.95–7.41 | <0.001 |
Asthma | 2.68* | 2.78 | 1.50–5.18 | 0.001 |
Obstructive lung disease | 3.16* | 3.03 | 1.79–5.11 | <0.001 |
Hypertension | 1.04 | 1.09 | 0.70–1.68 | 0.710 |
Diabetes | 1.20 | 1.20 | 0.64–2.23 | 0.577 |
Heart disease in past 10 years | 2.43* | 2.45 | 1.31–4.57 | 0.005 |
Chronic cough | 1.77* | 1.45 | 0.86–2.46 | 0.166 |
Chronic phlegm | 2.19* | 1.87 | 1.13–3.07 | 0.014 |
Any wheeze | 4.28* | 3.95 | 2.49–6.25 | <0.001 |
FEV1/FVC | 0.29 | 0.67 | 0.08–5.92 | 0.719 |
FEV1/FVC ≤0.7 | 1.08 | 0.92 | 0.53–1.60 | 0.773 |
% Predicted FEV1 | 0.99 | 0.99 | 0.98–1.00 | 0.088 |
% Predicted FEV1 in quartiles | 0.212 | |||
Quartile 1 – (28–61%) | 1.34 | 1.32 | 0.74–2.34 | |
Quartile 2 – (61–78%) | 1.30 | 1.29 | 0.72–2.29 | |
Quartile 3 – (78–90%) | 0.77 | 0.75 | 0.41–1.37 | |
Quartile 4 – (90–132%) | Ref | |||
% Predicted FVC | 0.99 | 0.99 | 0.98–1.00 | 0.105 |
% Predicted FVC in quartiles | 0.162 | |||
Quartile 1 – (25–61%) | 1.27 | 1.44 | 0.81–2.55 | |
Quartile 2 – (61–78%) | 0.97 | 1.02 | 0.57–1.82 | |
Quartile 3 – (78–89%) | 0.64 | 0.73 | 0.40–1.34 | |
Quartile 4 – (89–124%) | Ref |
†Crude odds ratio.
‡Odds ratio adjusted for smoking status (never smoker, ex-smoker, current smoker packs per day).
*P < 0.05 for the crude odds ratio.
Ref, reference group.