Skip to main content
. 2014 Dec;104(12):e77–e82. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2014.302281
Individual-focused Population-focused
Basic Basic
 Adult immunizations (Imm)  Blood lead (Scrng)
 Child immunizations (Imm)  Communicable or infectious disease (Epi)
 EPSDT (MCH)  HIV/AIDS (Scrng)
 Family planning (MCH)  Nutrition (Pop)
 MCH home visits (MCH)  Other STDs (Scrng)
 WIC (MCH)  Tuberculosis (Scrng)
Expanded  Tuberculosis (Tx)
 Cancer (Scrng)  Tobacco (Pop)
 Cardiovascular disease (Scrng)  Unintended pregnancy (Pop)
 Diabetes (Scrng) Expanded
 High blood pressure (Scrng)  Behavioral risk factors (Epi)
 Home health care (Other HS)  Chronic disease programs (Pop)
 Oral health (Other HS)  Maternal and child health (Epi)
 Prenatal care (MCH)  Physical activity (Pop)
 Primary care (Other HS)  STDs (Tx)
 School health (Other) Specialized
 Well-child clinic (MCH)  Chronic disease (Epi)
Specialized  Injury (Epi)
 Behavioral or mental (Other HS)  Injury (Pop)
 HIV/AIDS (Tx)  Mental illness (Pop)
 Obstetrical care (MCH)  Substance abuse (Pop)
 School-based clinics (Other)  Syndromic surveillance (Epi)
 Substance abuse (Other HS)  Violence (Pop)

Note. Epi = epidemiology and surveillance; EPSDT = early periodic screening, diagnosis, and treatment; Imm = immunization; MCH = maternal and child health; Pop = population-based primary prevention; Other = other activities; Other HS = other health services; Scrng = screening for diseases or conditions; STDs = sexually transmitted diseases; Tx = treatment of communicable diseases; WIC = Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants, and Children.