Table 2. Rutherford classification for chronic limb ischemia11 12 .
Grade | Category | Clinical description | Objective criteria |
---|---|---|---|
0 | 0 | Asymptomatic—no hemodynamically significant occlusive disease | Normal treadmill or reactive hyperemia test |
1 | Mild claudication | Completes treadmill exercise; AP after exercise > 50 mm Hg but at least 20 mm Hg lower than resting value | |
I | 2 | Moderate claudication | Between categories 1 and 3 |
3 | Severe claudication | Cannot complete standard treadmill exercise, and AP after exercise < 50 mm Hg | |
II | 4 | Ischemic rest pain | Resting AP < 40 mm Hg, flat or barely pulsatile ankle or metatarsal PVR; TP < 30 mm Hg |
III | 5 | Minor tissue loss—nonhealing ulcer, focal gangrene with diffuse pedal ischemia | Resting AP < 60 mm Hg, ankle or metatarsal PVR flat or barely pulsatile; TP < 40 mm Hg |
6 | Major tissue loss—extending above TM level, functional foot no longer salvageable | Same as category 5 |
Abbreviations: AP, ankle pressure; PVR, pulse volume recording; TM, transmetatarsal; TP, toe pressure.