Table 3. Contribution of four components of an HIV prevention package to infections prevented.
Prevention package component | percent infections prevented due |
to addition of component (95% CI)1 | |
ART (50% coverage of eligible persons) | 3.4 (2.2, 4.5) |
PREP (50% coverage of eligible persons) | 11.7 (8.4, 15.0) |
UAI (15% reduction) | 21.0 (20.0, 22.0) |
HIV testing increase | 4.9 (1.8, 7.9) |
% prevented with all 4 components2 | 33.9 (31.5, 36.3) |
Components include ART (50% ART coverage of eligible persons from among those not already receiving ART at baseline); PREP (50% acceptance of PREP among eligible persons); UAI reduction (15% reduction), and HIV testing increase (50% reduction of persons who never have an HIV test).
The percent infections prevented due to component i refers to the percentage decrease in the 5 year cumulative HIV incidence with the HIV package that includes all four components compared to the HIV prevention package that includes three of the four components leaving out component i.
The total percent infections prevented refers to the percentage decrease in the 5 year cumulative incidence with the 4 component HIV package compared to no prevention interventions (none of the components). The total percent is not the column sum of the individual components.