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. 2014 Nov 1;14:203. doi: 10.1186/s12862-014-0203-2

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© Smitz et al.; licensee BioMed Central Ltd. 2014

This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly credited. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated.

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Map of Africa representing the 19 sampling localities of S. c. caffer analysed in this study. Grey shapes on the map represent the actual distribution of the African buffalo according to the IUCN Antelope Specialist Group, 2008. Blue shapes represent past distributions according to Furstenburg 1970–2008 (personal unpublished field notes). A. South Africa, B. Mozambique, C. Zimbabwe, D. Botswana, E. Zambia, F. Angola, 1. Kruger, 2. Hluhluwe-iMfolozi, 3. Niassa, 4. Limpopo, 5. Manguana, 6. Gorongosa, 7. Marromeu, 8. Nyakasanga, 9. Malilangwe, 10. Crooks Corner, 11. Mana Pools, 12. Gonarezhou, 13. Hwange, 14. Sengwe, 15. Victoria Falls, 16. Chobe, 17. Okavango Delta, 18. Angola, 19. Zambia.