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. 2014 Sep 20;71(23):4519–4544. doi: 10.1007/s00018-014-1717-x

Table 3.

A list of molecularly delimited common fragile sites (CFSs) obtained from a manual search of the literature

FRA Chr Start End BAC/STS from BAC/STS to Type Frequency Cancer genes miRNAs References
FRA1E 1 97,749,961 98,119,925 RP4-538N4 RP11-128G13 Aphidicolin Common [92]
FRA1H 1 216,110,179 226,742,379 RP11-22M7 RP11-118H4 5AZA Common TGFB2 hsa-mir-215, hsa-mir-194-1, hsa-mir-664a, hsa-mir-320b-2, hsa-mir-4742, hsa-mir-6741 [154]
FRA2Ccen 2 18,524,760 19,272,430 RP11-720L11 RP11-78J22 Aphidicolin Common [97]
FRA2Ctel 2 14,934,889 15,681,539 RP11-526G2 RP11-32P22 Aphidicolin Common [97]
FRA2G 2 169,498,510 170,313,244 RP11-285F23 RP11-724O16 Aphidicolin Common [155]
FRA2H 2 186,716,111 187,251,132 RP11-561J1 RP11-639N24 Aphidicolin Common [156]
FRA3B 3 59,623,632 63,846,635 RP11-70P20 RP11-50F24 Aphidicolin Common [157]
FRA4F 4 90,208,191 97,312,924 RP11-549C16 RP11-145G20 Aphidicolin Common [109]
FRA6E 6 160,275,245 166,079,958 D6S1581 D6S1719 Aphidicolin Common [158]
FRA6F 6 111,577,970 112,568,919 RP5-1112D6 RP1-142L7 Aphidicolin Common [159]
FRA6H 6 27,804,038 37,156,663 RP1-193B12 RP11-588I14 Aphidicolin Common RXRB, PPARD, CDKN1A hsa-mir-877, hsa-mir-4640, hsa-mir-6891, hsa-mir-6832, hsa-mir-4646, hsa-mir-1236, hsa-mir-6721, hsa-mir-6833, hsa-mir-3135b, hsa-mir-219a-1, hsa-mir-6873, hsa-mir-6834, hsa-mir-5004, hsa-mir-3934, hsa-mir-7159, hsa-mir-1275, hsa-mir-6835, hsa-mir-7111, hsa-mir-5690, hsa-mir-3925 [115]
FRA7B 7 1 12,392,296 Telomere RP11-507C1 Aphidicolin Common PDGFA, RAC1 hsa-mir-339, hsa-mir-4655, hsa-mir-6836, hsa-mir-4648, hsa-mir-4656, hsa-mir-589, hsa-mir-6874, hsa-mir-3683 [116]
FRA7E 7 80,508,751 84,935,939 D7S1934 SHGC-104456 Aphidicolin Common HGF [117]
FRA7G 7 115,894,865 116,072,877 D7S486 D7S522 Aphidicolin Common [160]
FRA7H 7 130,413,791 130,857,950 D7S786 D7S649 Aphidicolin Common hsa-mir-29a, hsa-mir-29b-1 [161]
FRA7I 7 144,671,106 146,121,417 SHGC-153624 sWSS2627 Aphidicolin Common [120]
FRA7K 7 110,657,856 111,031,412 WI-5281 SHGC-78648 Aphidicolin Common [121]
FRA8C 8 124,285,269 128,421,245 RP11-468O2 RP11-382A18 Aphidicolin Common hsa-mir-548aa-1, hsa-mir-548d-1, hsa-mir-6844, hsa-mir-4662b, hsa-mir-4662a [162]
FRA9G 9 17,135,038 17,503,917 Within c9orf39/CNTLN Aphidicolin Common [125]
FRA10F 10 125,391,503 128,256,865 RP11-391M7 RP11-179O22 Aphidicolin Common CTBP2 hsa-mir-4296, hsa-mir-4484 [130]
FRA11E 11 32,086,458 34,028,916 RP1-17K7 RP13-786C16 Aphidicolin Common [134]
FRA11G 11 113,688,799 118,157,704 RP11-667M19 RP11-832A4 Aphidicolin Common ZBTB16 [133]
FRA13A 13 35,546,088 36,184,897 RP11-307O13 RP11-270C18 Aphidicolin Common [139]
FRA13E 13 73,285,774 76,386,498 RP11-342J4 RP11-29G8 Aphidicolin Common [115]
FRA16D 16 78,420,359 78,731,553 AH009490.2 FRA16D seq Aphidicolin Common [163]
FRAXB X 6,595,111 7,548,235 DXS1130 DXS237 Aphidicolin Common hsa-mir-4767 [164]

The list of molecularly mapped CFSs was compiled by performing a systematic search of the literature for each one of the known cytogenetically mapped fragile sites (n = 125). Whenever the placement of STS markers or BACs on GRC37/hg19 was unknown, it was verified by megaBLAST (default parameters) of the complete sequence against the human chromosome sequences. Only matches with greater than 90 % coverage were considered for CFS placement. Twenty-six (26) CFSs with a precise mapping were identified (see Table 4), whose coordinates were then mapped to the reference genome version GRC37. Whenever the precise location of BACs was unknown, it was verified by alignment with NCBI Megablast (default settings). The annotation of the reference human genome was obtained from UCSC (URL: hgdownload.cse.ucsc.edu/goldenPath/hg19/) in December 2013. The utility “bigWigSummary” was used to extract mean scores for molecularly mapped fragile regions and randomly selected non-fragile control regions. The BAC/STS limits have been extracted from the cited publication and coordinates mapped on GRC37. Note that FRA2C has been divided into two separate, molecularly defined hotspots