Table 2. Radical scavenger enzyme activities and iNOS expression in the various study groups.
Physical exercise
|
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Parameter | No | Yes |
Arterial catalase activity, units/mg of protein | ||
Hypercholesterolemic diet | 266 ± 46 | 323 ± 40* |
Hypercholesterolemic diet plus antioxidants | 281 ± 48 | 305 ± 51* |
Hypercholesterolemic diet plus antioxidants plus l-arginine | 273 ± 46 | 310 ± 42* |
Arterial glutathione peroxidase activity, milliunits/mg of protein | ||
Hypercholesterolemic diet | 86 ± 16 | 105 ± 20† |
Hypercholesterolemic diet plus antioxidants | 80 ± 18 | 95 ± 19† |
Hypercholesterolemic diet plus antioxidants plus l-arginine | 83 ± 16 | 98 ± 23† |
Arterial manganese-superoxide dismutase activity, units/mg of protein | ||
Hypercholesterolemic diet | 3.6 ± 0.6 | 4.3 ± 0.5† |
Hypercholesterolemic diet plus antioxidants | 3.1 ± 0.8 | 4.0 ± 0.7† |
Hypercholesterolemic diet plus antioxidants plus l-arginine | 3.3 ± 0.6 | 4.1 ± 0.6† |
Arterial iNOS by quantitative densitometric analysis of Western blots, arbitrary units | ||
Hypercholesterolemic diet | 0.09 ± 0.03 | 0.20 ± 0.07§ |
Hypercholesterolemic diet plus antioxidants | 0.08 ± 0.02 | 0.19 ± 0.04§ |
Hypercholesterolemic diet plus antioxidants plus l-arginine | 0.12 ± 0.04‡ | 0.23 ± 0.08¶ |
Data are expressed as mean ± SD.
P < 0.05 vs. no exercise.
P < 0.01 vs. no exercise.
P < 0.05 vs. LDL receptor-/- no exercise.
P < 0.01 vs. no exercise.
P < LDL receptor-/- antioxidants plus l-arginine no exercise.