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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Nov 16.
Published in final edited form as: Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2010 Sep 8;(9):CD007396. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD007396.pub2

Comparison 14. IM tramadol versus no treatment.

Outcome or subgroup title No. of studies No. of participants Statistical method Effect size
1 Anagesic effect described as satisfactory (not clear when measured) 1 60 Risk Ratio (M-H, Fixed, 95% CI) 11.0 [0.64, 190.53]
2 Mean blood loss at delivery (ml) 1 60 Mean Difference (IV, Fixed, 95% CI) 25.70 [−9.83, 61.23]