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. 2014 Sep 6;11(98):20140541. doi: 10.1098/rsif.2014.0541

Figure 12.

Figure 12.

Three-dimensional vortex structures in the flow during a stroke cycle, where the time stamp from (a) to (d) is 0.37, 0.51, 0.58 and 0.78T. The vortex loop from the downstroke is marked by a dashed line. The thick arrow in (d) indicates the location where the LEV is pinched off. (Online version in colour.)