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. 2014 Oct 6;11(99):20140321. doi: 10.1098/rsif.2014.0321

Table 1.

Reduced modulus and hardness from nanoindentation tests. Note: mean ± s.d.; (n) is the number of indentations.

radial position internode number
3 7 14
reduced modulus (GPa)
r/a ∼ 0.25 13.9 ± 2.49 (14) 16.08 ± 1.89 (23) 13.52 ± 1.79 (23)
r/a ∼ 0.50 12.93 ± 2.27 (14) 16.04 ± 2.29 (25) 14.04 ± 1.65 (21)
r/a ∼ 0.75 15.2 ± 1.29 (24) 16.72 ± 2.30 (24) 14.11 ± 1.38 (23)
 internode average 14.24 ± 2.14 (52) 16.28 ± 2.17 (72) 13.88 ± 1.61 (67)
combined average 14.88 ± 2.26
hardness (MPa)
r/a ∼ 0.25 266.2 ± 87.5 (14) 296.5 ± 54.5 (23) 249.4 ± 48.8 (23)
r/a ∼ 0.50 255.1 ± 75.6 (14) 310.3 ± 59.5 (25) 258.0 ± 47.3 (21)
r/a ∼ 0.75 301.6 ± 42.5 (24) 346.0 ± 69.7 (24) 284.8 ± 34.4 (23)
internode average 279.6 ± 68.3 (52) 317.8 ± 64.2 (72) 264.2 ± 45.9 (67)
combined average 288.6 ± 63.9