Fig. 5. Vegetation pattern from simulations of competition between Hieracium and grass in a gradient of soil fertility (including disturbance) with the following additional assumptions: A, long‐distance seed dispersal (10 % of produced seeds randomly dispersed over the whole plot); B, facilitation of seedling establishment in the vicinity of grass in vegetation gaps; C, combination of A and B (=modified standard scenario). Hieracium rosettes are shown in dark grey with black spots indicating the centre of rosettes of sexual origin; grass patches are light grey.