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. 2013 Oct 22;113(3):416–428. doi: 10.1111/bju.12349

Table 5.

Patients who had RFA and developed distant recurrent disease after an interval with initial radiology confirmed complete ablation and metastasis free

Months to distant metastasis Biopsy before RFA Site and treatment of recurrence Pathology after treatment Follow-up
53.8 Grade 2RCC Lung: active surveillance N/A Alive at 63.1 months
31.7 Grade 3 RCC Lung and brain metastasis: palliative N/A Died at 43.3.months
21.5 Grade 4 RCC with sarcomatoid changes Lung and liver metastasis: palliative N/A Died at 23 months
44.2 Grade 2 RCC Lung: active surveillance N/A Alive at 50.9 months