Table 4.
Final model of categorisation
Domains | Items | References |
---|---|---|
Enhanced emotional support* |
1. Enhances possibility to share difficult emotions and thoughts with co-workers |
[5,8,10] |
|
2. Strengthens my self-confidence when managing ethically difficult situations |
[10] |
|
3. Enables me to better manage the stress caused by ethically difficult situations |
[6,8,23,32] |
|
4. Increases awareness of my own emotions regarding ethically difficult situations |
[5,14] |
|
5. I feel more secure to express doubts or uncertainty regarding ethically difficult situations |
[6,8,33,34] |
Enhanced collaboration |
6. Greater opportunity for everyone to have their say |
[8,10] |
|
7. Better mutual understanding of each other’s reasoning and acting |
[8,10,21] |
|
8. Enhances mutual respect amongst co-workers |
[2,14,21] |
|
9. I and my co-workers manage disagreements more constructively |
[1,35] |
|
10. More open communication among co-workers |
[2,8,10,21] |
Improved moral reflexivity |
11. Develops my skills to analyse ethically difficult situations |
[1,6,15,35,36] |
|
12. Increases my awareness of the complexity of ethically difficult situations |
[9,21] |
|
13. Develops my ability to identify the core ethical question in the difficult situations |
[10,15,21,34,37] |
|
14. I see the ethically difficult situations from different perspectives |
[8-10,14,21,38] |
|
15. Enhances my understanding of ethical theories (ethical principles, values and norms) |
[15,34] |
Improved moral attitude |
16. I become more aware of my preconceived notions |
[6,10,12] |
|
17. I gain more clarity about my own responsibility in the ethically difficult situations |
[9,10,12] |
|
18. I listen more seriously to others’ opinions |
[14,21] |
|
19. Gives me more courage to express my ethical standpoint |
[21] |
|
20. I understand better what it means to be a good professional |
[21] |
Impact on organizational level |
21. I and my co-workers become more aware of recurring ethically difficult situations |
[33,35] |
|
22. Contributes to the development of practice/policies in the workplace |
[21] |
|
23. I and my co-workers examine more critically the existing practice/policies in the workplace/organization |
(new) |
Concrete results | 24. Find more courses of actions in order to manage the ethically difficult situation |
[34,35,39,40] |
25. Consensus is gained amongst co-workers in how to manage the ethically difficult situations |
[9,15,40] |
|
26. Enables me and my co-workers to decide on concrete actions in order to manage the ethically difficult situations | [2,15,36,37] |