TABLE 3.
Variable | All inpatients
|
All medical inpatients
|
All surgical inpatients
|
||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bloodless patients (n = 294) | Matched controls (n = 1157) | p value | Bloodless patients (n = 196) | Matched controls (n = 690) | p value | Bloodless patients (n = 98) | Matched controls (n = 467) | p value | |
Iron and EPO treatment | |||||||||
Prehospital IV iron | 6 (2.0) | 0 | <0.0001 | 3 (1.5) | 0 | 0.01 | 3 (3.1) | 0 | 0.005 |
Prehospital EPO | 5 (1.7) | 0 | 0.0003 | 2 (1.0) | 0 | 0.048 | 3 (3.1) | 0 | 0.005 |
In-hospital IV iron | 20 (6.8) | 0 | <0.0001 | 5 (2.6) | 0 | 0.0005 | 15 (15.3) | 0 | <0.0001 |
In-hospital EPO | 20 (6.8) | 0 | <0.0001 | 5 (2.6) | 0 | 0.0005 | 15 (15.3) | 0 | <0.0001 |
Hb data | |||||||||
Admission Hb (g/dL) | 12.0 ± 2.8 | 12.1 ± 2.4 | 0.60 | 11.9 ± 3.1 | 12.1 ± 2.6 | 0.40 | 12.2 ± 2.1 | 12.0 ± 2.2 | 0.65 |
Nadir Hb (g/dL) | 10.2 ± 2.9 | 10.2 ± 2.6 | 0.75 | 10.5 ± 3.2 | 10.6 ± 2.7 | 0.68 | 9.7 ± 2.2 | 9.5 ± 2.3 | 0.60 |
Discharge Hb (g/dL) | 10.8 ± 2.7 | 10.9 ± 2.3 | 0.42 | 11.0 ± 3.0 | 11.3 ± 2.4 | 0.19 | 10.3 ± 1.8 | 10.3 ± 1.9 | 0.92 |
Hb nadir < 5 g/dL | 13 (4.4) | 5 (0.4) | 0.002 | 9 (4.5) | 4 (0.6) | 0.2 | 4 (4.3) | 1 (0.2) | 0.01 |
Cell salvage | |||||||||
Percentage of cases | 40 (40.8) | 28 (6.0) | 0.001 | ||||||
Volume returned (mL) | 310 ± 80 | 780 ± 1000 | 0.32 | ||||||
Estimated blood loss (mL) | 135 ± 250 | 250 ± 890 | 0.22 | ||||||
Transfusion data | |||||||||
RBC transfusion rate | 0 | 205 (17.7) | <0.0001 | 0 | 60 (8.7) | <0.0001 | 0 | 145 (31.1) | <0.0001 |
FFP transfusion rate | 0 | 91 (7.9) | <0.0001 | 0 | 14 (2.0) | 0.048 | 0 | 77 (16.5) | <0.0001 |
PLT transfusion rate | 0 | 56 (4.8) | <0.0001 | 0 | 10 (1.5) | 0.13 | 0 | 46 (9.9) | 0.0002 |
Any allogeneic product | 0 | 223 (19.3) | <0.0001 | 0 | 67 (9.7) | <0.0001 | 0 | 156 (33.4) | <0.0001 |
RBC units/patient | 0 | 1.3 ± 5.6 | <0.0001 | 0 | 0.4 ± 1.9 | 0.01 | 0 | 2.7 ± 8.3 | 0.001 |
FFP units/patient | 0 | 0.7 ± 4.3 | <0.0001 | 0 | 0.1 ± 1.1 | 0.02 | 0 | 1.6 ± 6.5 | 0.01 |
PLT units/patient | 0 | 0.3 ± 2.1 | <0.0001 | 0 | 0.2 ± 2.3 | 0.07 | 0 | 0.4 ± 1.6 | 0.02 |
All continuous data are given as mean ± SD. Other data are reported as number (%).