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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Jul 1.
Published in final edited form as: Behav Ther. 2014 Mar 14;45(4):576–587. doi: 10.1016/j.beth.2014.03.001

Table 1.

Treatment-relevant classification components based on the cognitive-behavioral model.

Components Examples Typical Data Source
Questionnaires Interview Experimental

Triggers External/situational, physiological/interoceptive, cognitive

Attention Engagement/disengagement of attention allocation

Maladaptive Schemata Core beliefs about self/future/world and meta-cognitions

Habitual Affective/Cognitive Styles (Trait Cognitions) Negative self-perception, trait rumination, trait worrying, trait suppression, trait mindfulness

Maladaptive Cognitive Processes (State Cognitions) Negative self-statements, state rumination, state worrying, state suppression, state mindfulness

Physiological Symptoms Sympathetic activation, autonomic inflexibility

Subjective Experiences Experience of fear/anxiety, anger, sadness, shame, disgust

Behavioral Responses Avoidance, use of safety signals, withdrawal, disengagement

Note: The Table shows treatment relevant components for classifying mental disorders based on the between-subject complex causal cognitive-behavioral network model. Also depicted are examples how these components are expressed and methods for assessing them.