Table 1.
Characteristic differences among four groups according to urinary findings in controls and exposed subjects
|
Pro(-) and Glu(-) |
Pro(-) and Glu(+) |
Pro(+) and Glu(-) |
Pro(+) and Glu(+) |
|||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| N | Rate, % | N | Rate, % | N | Rate, % | N | Rate, % | |
|
Men |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Controls |
n = 748 |
(80.8%) |
n = 143 |
(15.4%) |
n = 27 |
(2.9%) |
n = 8 |
(0.9%) |
| Smokers |
437 |
58.4 |
94 |
65.7 |
18 |
66.7 |
5 |
62.5 |
| HT history |
175 |
23.4 |
38 |
26.6 |
10 |
26.6 |
6 |
75.0 |
| Exposed subjects |
n = 2556 |
(76.8%) |
n = 498 |
(14.8%) |
n = 150 |
(4.5%) |
n = 159 |
(4.7%) |
| Smokers |
1592 |
62.3 |
311 |
62.4 |
85 |
56.7 |
89 |
60.0 |
| HT history |
551 |
21.6 |
101 |
20.3 |
45 |
30.0 |
39 |
24.5 |
|
Women |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Controls |
n = 1039 |
(88.7%) |
n = 83 |
(7.1%) |
n = 44 |
(3.8%) |
n = 6 |
(0.5%) |
| Smokers |
26 |
2.5 |
1 |
1.2 |
1 |
2.3 |
0 |
0.0 |
| HT history |
254 |
24.4 |
24 |
28.9 |
17 |
38.6 |
1 |
16.6 |
| Exposed subjects |
n = 3184 |
(79.9%) |
n = 398 |
(10.0%) |
n = 136 |
(3.4%) |
n = 267 |
(6.7%) |
| Smokers |
257 |
82.4 |
23 |
7.4 |
7 |
2.2 |
25 |
8.0 |
| HT history | 650 | 76.7 | 98 | 11.6 | 41 | 4.8 | 58 | 6.8 |
Pro(+): urinary protein ≥ 10 mg/dL, Pro(-): urinary protein <10 mg/dL, Glu(+): urinary glucose ≥ +/-, Glu(-): urinary glucose negative.
n: number of all subjects in each group, N: number of subjects, (%): rate per total.