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. 2014 Nov 17;9(11):e110860. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0110860

Table 1. Characteristics of Respondents and Non-Respondents.

Respondents Mean (SD) or N (%) Non-Respondents Mean (SD) or N (%) χ2 p
N 92 (33.5%) 183 (67%) -
Age (years) 75.7 (16.0) 74.2 (17.8) - 0.500
Sex of patient 4.81 0.028
Male 58 (63.7%) 91 (49.7%) -
Female responses 45 (77.6%)
Male responses 13 (22.4%)
Female 33 (36.3%) 92 (50.3%) -
Female responses 11 (33.3%)
Male responses 22 (66.7%)
Length of stay (days) 15.5 (30.1) 16.9 (33.6) 0.742
Time since death (days) 41.8 (22.0) 46.4 (22.1) 0.112
Location of death 0.583
Intensive care unit 41 (45.1%) 77 (42.1%)
Hospital ward 48 (52.7%) 95 (51.9%)
Other 2 (2.2%) 11 (6.0%)
Relationship to patient 2.11 0.715
Spouse 52 (57.1%) 98 (53.6%)
Son/Daughter 29 (31.9%) 69 (37.7%)
Sibling 3 (3.2%) 3 (1.6%)
Parent 2 (2.2%) 6 (3.3%)
Other 5 (5.5%) 7 (3.8%)
Cause of death 11.19 0.263
Cancer 21 (23.1% 54 (39.5%)
Cardiac 19 (20.8%) 28 (15.3%)
Respiratory 16 (17.6%) 24 (13.1%)
Neurological 14 (15.4%) 16 (8.7%)
Trauma 7 (7.7%) 17 (9.3%)
Sepsis 6 (6.6%) 10 (5.5%)
Other 4 (4.4%) 12 (6.6%)
Vascular 3 (3.3%) 8 (4.4%)
Renal 0 5 (2.7%)
GI 1 (1.1%) 9 (4.9%)

Abbreviations: GI =  gastrointestinal.