Table 1. Demographic and clinical characteristics rated at or soon after discharge for participants in the cohort study whole sample (N = 403–428) as compared to the sub-set included in the longitudinal analysis (N = 152).
Variables | Cohort study whole sample (N = 428) | Sub-set for longitudinal analysis (N = 152) | ||
Mean | (SD) | Mean | (SD) | |
Age (years) | 49.1 | (15.3) | 50.1 | (14.1) |
NIS motor score | 8.1 | (5.1) | 8.1 | (5.2) |
NIS cognitive score | 4.5 | (3.1) | 4.3 | (3.2) |
NIS total | 12.8 | (6.4) | 12.8 | (6.4) |
NPDS total* | 12.7 | (13.9) | 12.7 | (13.3) |
NPCS-Needs | 17.7 | (7.8) | 17.2 | (7.8) |
Gender | N | (%) | N | (%) |
Male | 270 | (63%) | 96 | (63%) |
Female | 158 | (37%) | 56 | (37%) |
Diagnosis | ||||
CVA/stroke | 212 | (50%) | 79 | (52%) |
Traumatic brain injury | 63 | (15%) | 18 | (12%) |
Other acquired brain injury | 40 | (9%) | 13 | (9%) |
Spinal cord injury | 38 | (9%) | 11 | (7%) |
Peripheral neuropathy | 26 | (6%) | 8 | (5%) |
Progressive LTNC | 21 | (5%) | 7 | (5%) |
Other | 27 | (6%) | 16 | (10%) |
Missing | 1 | (0.2) | ||
Discharge destination | ||||
Home | 339 | (79%) | 125 | (82%) |
Nursing home | 52 | (12%) | 13 | (9%) |
Residential rehabilitation | 15 | (4%) | 7 | (5%) |
Hospital for other reasons | 4 | (1%) | 2 | (1%) |
Other | 18 | (4%) | 3 | (2%) |
Referral to services | ||||
Not referred for rehabilitation | 40 | (10%) | 15 | (10%) |
Referred for on-going rehabilitation# | 378 | (90%) | 137 | (90%) |
Type of on-going rehabilitation | ||||
Community rehabilitation team | 297 | (69%) | 108 | (71%) |
Other in-patient rehabilitation | 25 | (6%) | 10 | (7%) |
Out-patient or home therapy services | 46 | (11%) | 21 | (14%) |
Vocational rehabilitation | 31 | (7%) | 8 | (5%) |
Other rehabilitation | 56 | (13%) | 20 | (13%) |
NIS = Neurological Impairment Scale, NPDS = Northwick Park Dependency Scale NPCS = Needs and Provision Complexity Scale.
* Completed soon after discharge by N = 256 across the whole sample and N = 135 across the sub-set for longitudinal analysis.
Some patients received more than one service.