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. 2014 Sep 7;44(6):629–638. doi: 10.1007/s10519-014-9673-7

Fig. 1.

Fig. 1

Bivariate GCTA showing genetic influence on family-level SES and on children’s IQ at age 7, and a genetic correlation of 1.0 between them. Although this path model looks like the result of a twin study, the within-family twin design cannot be used to analyze between-family environmental variables such as family-level SES; this path model describes GCTA results based on DNA from unrelated children. (Used with permission from Trzaskowski et al. 2014.)