Table 4.
Physical health, mental health, and social adjustment variables
| |
Alcohol |
Marijuana |
Cocaine/Stimulants |
Opioids |
||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Neg N = 64 | Pos N = 40 | ( t, p ) | Neg N = 37 | Pos N = 75 | ( t, p ) | Neg N = 129 | Pos N = 41 | ( t, p ) | Neg N = 91 | Pos N = 17 | ( t, p ) | |
| Physical Healtha |
74.6 |
67.1 |
(1.75, 0.08) |
81.4 |
69.1 |
(3.21, p < .01) |
76.6 |
64.7 |
(3.45, <0.001) |
73.0 |
67.1 |
(1.20, 0.23) |
| Social Adjustmentb |
2.2 |
2.3 |
(1.51, 0.13) |
2.0 |
2.1 |
(0.51, 0.61) |
2.2 |
2.5 |
(3.37, <0.01) |
2.1 |
2.3 |
(1.57, 0.14) |
| |
|
|
(χ2 [df], p) |
|
|
(χ2 [df], p) |
|
|
(χ2 [df], p) |
|
|
(χ2 [df], p) |
| Depressionc |
21.9 |
30.0 |
(0.87 [1], 0.35) |
10.8 |
17.3 |
(0.82 [1], 0.37) |
16.3 |
46.3 |
(15.6 [1], <.001) |
18.7 |
23.5 |
(0.21 [1], 0.64) |
| Anxietyc |
29.7 |
20.0 |
(1.20 [1], 0.27) |
29.7 |
28.0 |
(0.04 [1], 0.85) |
23.3 |
31.7 |
(1.18 [1], 0.28) |
31.9 |
35.3 |
(0.08 [1], 0.78) |
| Panicc |
25.0 |
30.0 |
(0.31 [1], 0.58) |
8.1 |
17.3 |
(1.72 [1], 0.19) |
10.9 |
26.8 |
(6.33 [1], 0.02) |
16.5 |
35.3 |
(3.24 [1], 0.07) |
| 12-Stepd | 68.8 | 40.0 | (8.34 [1], <0.01) | 29.7 | 17.3 | (2.26 [1], 0.13) | 73.6 | 48.8 | (8.79 [1], <0.01) | 76.9 | 64.7 | (1.14 [1], 0.29) |
aScores range from 0 to 100, with higher scores representing better health; means scores are shown.
bMean item score across 54 items; five-point item scales range from one (indicating higher functioning) to five (indicating lower functioning).
cPercent with probable diagnosis from Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ).
dProportion of patients reporting attendance.