Table 1.
|
F23 |
F24 |
F26 |
F27 |
F28 |
F29 |
F30 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Country of origin | India | USA | USA | New Zealand | Northern Europe | Portugal | North Africa |
Consanguinity |
- |
- |
na |
- |
- |
Same village |
1 st |
Gender |
F |
F |
M |
M |
F |
F |
F |
Onset (year) |
4 |
2,5 |
2 |
3 |
2 |
11 |
4 |
Present age |
10 |
9 |
10 |
22 |
7 |
38 |
20* |
Muscle weakness/tone |
+ |
+ |
+ |
+ |
+ |
+ |
+ |
Reduced MNCVa |
+ |
+ |
+ |
+ |
na |
+ |
+ |
Loss of independence (year) or |
8 |
3 |
3 |
10 |
na |
- |
na |
Total loss of ambulation (year) |
sa |
sa |
8 |
18 |
7 |
sa |
8 |
Reduction of sensibilityb |
S, D |
S, D |
S, D |
S, D |
S, D |
S, D |
S, D |
Areflexia (lower limbs) |
+ |
+ |
+ |
+ |
- |
+ |
+ |
Visionc |
O, N |
N |
O, N |
N |
N |
Normal |
N |
Dysarthria |
+ |
+ |
+ |
- |
+ |
- |
+ |
Ataxia |
+ |
+ |
+ |
- |
+ |
- |
+ |
Kinky hairs |
+ |
+ |
+ |
- |
+ |
- |
+ |
Giant axon & NF aggregation |
+ |
+ |
+ |
ni |
ni |
+ |
+ |
Suspicion of GAN |
Severe |
Severe |
Severe |
Mild |
Severe |
Mild |
Severe |
GAN mutation |
c.724C > T |
c.10-11del |
c.146C > A |
c.[971C > T]; [1391G > A] |
- |
- |
C.994G > A |
(Figure 2) | R242X | A49E | A324V/C464Y | G332R |
*Deceased; na, not available; sa, still ambulant; ni, not investigated; -, absence.
1st degree of consanguinity means that parents are first cousins.
aMNCV, motor nerve conduction velocity; bS: Superficial sensitivity (light, touch temperature…); D: deep sensitivity (vibration, space…); cO: optic atrophy; N: nystagmus.
The clinical presentation of patients F23-F27 is further detailed in Roth et al., [22].